Tags: 18 years, affidavit, blood tests, close relatives, first cousins, guardian, guardianship, man and a woman, marriage license, niece nephew, probate, questions and answers, sister brother, superior court judge, underage person, vermont law, vermont resident, vermont residents, vermont wedding, waiting period,
Getting Married
in Vermont
Questions and Answers to Help you Plan your Vermont Wedding
Who can get married in Vermont? A man and a woman who are each at least 18 years old can marry in
Vermont. If you are at least 16, but under 18, you will need the consent of a parent or guardian. Your parent or
guardian should go with you to the town clerk's office to sign an affidavit giving you permission to marry. (The
affidavit is on the back of the marriage license and is a legal part of the license.) If one or both of you are under
the age of 16 and a Vermont resident, you cannot get married in Vermont unless you first furnish the town clerk
with a certificate from a probate, district, or superior court judge of the district or county in which the underage
person resides. If the underage person is not a Vermont resident, you must furnish the town clerk with a
certificate from a judge of the district or county in which the marriage will take place. By Vermont law, no
one under the age of 14 may marry in Vermont.
Are there any other marriage restrictions? Anyone under guardianship cannot marry without the
guardian's written consent. Vermont also does not allow marriage between most close relatives. You cannot
marry a parent, grandparent, sister, brother, child, grandchild, niece, nephew, aunt or uncle. First cousins, who
are Vermont residents, or residents of another state where marriage between first cousins is allowed, may
marry each other in Vermont. You cannot marry in Vermont to evade the laws of the state where you live. You
cannot marry if either of you is currently married to someone else. The law requires that both parties be of
sound mind.
Do we need a marriage license? Do we need blood tests? You will need a license, but you do not need
blood tests, and there is no waiting period.
Where do we get a marriage license and how much does it cost? Licenses are issued by Vermont
town clerks. If both bride and groom are Vermont residents, you may go to the town clerk in either of your towns
of residence. If just one of you resides in a Vermont town, you must buy the license in that town. The license
costs $45, and is valid for 60 days from the date it is issued. During that time period, an authorized person
must perform your wedding ceremony -- otherwise, the license is void.
What if we are not Vermont residents? If neither party is a Vermont resident, you may get the license from
any town clerk in the state.
What information must we provide to get a marriage license? Besides basic information about
yourselves (names, towns of residence, places and dates of birth), you must also provide your parents' names,
including your mothers' maiden names, and their places of birth. (A certified copy of your birth certificate can
supply most of this information). Vermont law requires that at least one of you sign the license in the presence
of the town clerk, certifying that all the information you provided is correct. However, most town clerks prefer to
see both of you in person before issuing your license. The law requires that town clerks satisfy themselves that
you are both free to marry under Vermont laws. Therefore, they may legally ask to see documented proof of
your statements (birth certificates, divorce decrees, death certificates, etc.). You will also be asked to provide
information about your race, the highest grade you completed in school, the number of previous marriages, and
how they ended. This information is confidential and does not become part of the marriage certificate.
VT Dept. of Health · Vital Records Unit · 108 Cherry Street, PO Box 70, Burlington, VT 05402
863-7275 or 800-439-5008
July 1, 2008
What if either of us were married or in a civil union before? If your husband, wife or civil union partner
has died, you are free to marry. The clerk will ask the date your spouse or civil union partner died. If you are
divorced, you may remarry after the date on which your previous marriage or civil union was legally dissolved.
Can a license be issued through the mail? Can we be married by proxy? No. A marriage license
cannot be issued through the mail, and you cannot be married by proxy.
Where can we get married? With a valid Vermont license, you can be married anywhere in Vermont, but only
in Vermont.
Who can marry us? Do we need witnesses? A Supreme Court justice, a superior court judge, a district
judge, a judge of probate, an assistant judge, a justice of the peace or an ordained or licensed member of the
clergy residing in Vermont can perform your wedding ceremony. A clergy person residing in an adjoining state
or country can marry you if his or her church, temple, mosque, or other religious organization lies wholly or
partly in Vermont. A clergy member residing in some other state or in Canada can marry you if he or she first
obtains a special authorization from the probate court in the district where the marriage will take place. In
addition, any person who is over the age of 18 may register with the Secretary of State to become a temporary
officiant to a marriage. A person who has filled out the registration form and who has paid the registration fee of
$100 will receive a certificate authorizing the person to solemnize a specific Vermont marriage. The individual's
authority to solemnize that marriage will expire at the same time as the corresponding license. For information
on registering to be a temporary officiant visit www.sec.state.vt.us or call 802-828-2148. Vermont law does not
require witnesses, but, if you are planning a religious ceremony, check to see if the religion's tenets require
witnesses.
What do we do with the license? What happens to it after the ceremony? By law, you must deliver
the license to the person who will conduct your wedding ceremony before the marriage can be performed. After
the ceremony, the person who performs the ceremony (officiant) will complete the sections concerning the date,
place and officiant information, and sign your license. At that point, the license becomes a marriage certificate.
The officiant must return the certificate to the town clerk's office where it was issued within 10 days after the
wedding, so that your marriage can be officially registered. If the officiant has registered with the Secretary of
State as a temporary officiant, a copy of the certificate of authority issued by the Secretary of State should be
attached to the signed license and returned to the clerk's office. The certificate is not a complete legal document
until it has been recorded in the town clerk's office where it was purchased.
How do we get a copy of our marriage certificate? At the time you buy your marriage license, you can
arrange with the town clerk to mail you a certified copy of your certificate as soon as your marriage has been
recorded. The cost is $10 for the certified copy along with the $45 for the license purchase ($10 + $45 = $55).
Or, two weeks or more after the ceremony, you can request, in person or in writing, additional copies from the
town clerk's office where you bought your license for the same $10 fee. Or, six or more weeks after your
ceremony, you may request, in person or in writing, a certified copy from the Vermont Department of Health,
Vital Records Unit for $10. In either case, you will receive a copy of the original certificate, embossed with the
town or state seal, signed and dated by the appropriate official. This copy is accepted for all legal purposes as
proof of a valid marriage.
VT Dept. of Health · Vital Records Unit · 108 Cherry Street, PO Box 70, Burlington, VT 05402
863-7275 or 800-439-5008
July 1, 2008