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Important Computer Security Legislation …

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Created: Wed Aug 6 11:50:09 2003
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                     Important Computer Security Legislation

      Act               Subject               Date           Web source                    Description
Communications      Telecommunications        1934 ­       www.fcc.gov/              Regulates
Act of 1934                                amended 1996    Reports/1934new.          Interstate, foreign & wireless
updated 1996                                  & 2001       pdf                       telecom

Computer Fraud      Threats to                1986 ­       www.usdoj.gov/            Defines & formalizes laws to
& Abuse Act         Computers              amended 1994,   criminal/cybercrime/      counter threats from computer
(18 U.S.C. 1030)                            1996 & 2001    1020_new.html             related acts & offenses

Computer            Federal Agency             1997        www.cio.gov/              Requires all federal computer
Security Act of     Information Security                   documents/computer_       systems that contain
1987                                                       security_act_Jan_1998.    classified information to have
                                                           html                      surety plans & requires
                                                                                     periodic training for those that
                                                                                     operate, design or manage
                                                                                     such systems.
Economic            Trade Secrets              1996        www.ncix.gov/pubs/        Designed to prevent abuse of
Espionage Act                                              online/eea_96.htm         information gained by an
                                                                                     individual working in one
                                                                                     company and employed by
                                                                                     another
Electronic          Cryptography               1986        www.itpolicy.gsa.gov/     Also referred to as the
Communications                                             itpolicy/5.pdf            Federal Wiretapping Act,
Privacy Act of                                                                       regulates interception and
1986                                                                                 disclosure of electronic
                                                                                     information
Federal Privacy     Privacy                    1974        www.usdoj.gov/foia/       Governs federal agency use
Act of 1974                                                privstat.htm              of personal information

Gramm-Leach-        Banking                    1999        www.senate.gov/~          Focuses on facilitating
Bliley Act of                                              banking/conf/             affiliation among banks,
1999 or Federal                                                                      insurance & securities firms :
Services                                                                             impacts privacy and personal
Modernization                                                                        information in these industries
Act

Health Insurance    Health Care privacy        1996        www.hhs.gov/ocr/hipaa     Regulates healthcare,
Portability &                                                                        storage, and transmission of
Accountability                                                                       sensitive personal information
Act                                                                                  in electronic form
(HIPAA)
National            Criminal Intent            1996        http://policyworks.gov/   Categorized crimes based on
Information                                                policydocs/14.pdf         defendant's authority to
Infrastructure                                                                       access computer
Protection Act of
1996

U.S.A. Patriot      Terrorism                  2001        http://thomas.loc.gov/    Defines stiffer penalties for
Act of 2001 ­                                              cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107    prosecution of terrorist crimes
H.R. 3162