Information about http://www.careers.csulb.edu/major/pdf/publicadmin.pdf

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION …

Tags: administrative services, applicable research, application procedures, budget analysis, check statistics, city management, degree areas, departments of state, disabilities education, drafting services, financial administration, government city, government job, government research, interest area, job application, legislative agencies, townships check, what can i do with this degree, writing skills,
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Created: Mon Mar 23 01:13:23 1914
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                           PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
                            What can I do with this degree?
                   AREAS                     EMPLOYERS                                            STRATEGIES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
City Management              Counties                                             Learn local government job application procedures.
Financial Administration     Municipalities                                       Develop a network of contacts.
Budget Analysis              Townships                                            Check statistics on growing communities for best
General Services             School districts                                        opportunities.
Community Affairs            Special districts                                    Obtain internship or volunteer in interest area.
Social Services                                                                   Conduct applicable research that could be useful to
Urban Planning                                                                       your community.
STATE GOVERNMENT
Administrative Services      Various departments of state government              Research the organization of your state.
                                                                                  Contact individuals in agencies for information.
                                                                                  Develop specialized skills and interests for particular
                             Legislative agencies including Legislative Refer-       populations or issues, e.g. disabilities, education,
Legislature
                                ence Services, Bill Drafting Services, Legisla-      homelessness, etc.
                                tive Councils and Budgeting and Auditing          Develop research and writing skills.
                                staffs.                                           Make political contacts through local legislators of
                             Personal staff of legislators                           both houses.
                                                                                  Volunteer time on staff or campaigns.
Judicial                     State Supreme Courts                                 Many positions will require a law degree.
                             Intermediate Appellate Courts                        Make contacts through referrals and informational
                             Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction                    interviews.
                             Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Professional                 Various federal departments and agencies             Obtain an internship in a federal agency or
Administrative                                                                       department. Often this is the best way to get a foot
Technical                                                                            in the door for a permanent position.
                                                                                  Learn federal job application procedures and how to
                                                                                     write a federal resume.
                                                                                  Research various agencies and departments to
                                                                                     discover which ones may be the best fit for your
Legislative Branch                                                                   major and experience.
Legislative Agencies         Various agencies including:                          Conduct informational interviews with agency
                                General Accounting Office, Library of Con-           employees.
                                gress, Government Printing Office, Congres-
                                sional Budget Office
(Public Administration, Page 2)


                  AREAS                           EMPLOYERS                                        STRATEGIES

Legislature
   Administrative Staff           Offices of senators and representatives           Understand structure of Congress and various
       Washington-based                                                               opportunities available.
       Home District                                                                Develop excellent research, writing, communica-
       Committee                                                                      tion and organizational skills.
                                                                                    Make personal contacts with representatives.
                                                                                    Develop networks.
                                                                                    Explore districts other than your own.

Judicial Branch                   Supreme Court                                     Some positions require law degree and bar
                                  U.S. Courts                                         certification.
                                  Supporting organizations                          Understand the structure and functions of the
                                                                                      federal judiciary system.
Executive Branch
Office of the President           Office of the President
Management and Budget
Administration
Council of Economic Advisors
U.S. Trade Representatives
                                  Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense,    Take courses or minor in applicable interest area(s).
Executive Departments
                                    Education, Energy, Health and Human Services,
                                    Housing and Urban Development, Interior,        Research applicable public service exams and hiring
                                    Justice, Labor                                    procedures.
Independent Agencies              Environmental Protection Agency                   Complete internship in related area.
                                  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
                                  Federal Emergency Management Agency
                                  General Services Administration
                                  NASA
                                  National Archives & Records Administration
                                  Nuclear Regulatory Commission
                                  Office of Personnel Management
                                  Panama Canal Commission
                                  Securities & Exchange Commission
                                  Small Business Administration
                                  Smithsonian Institution
                                  Tennessee Valley Authority
                                  U.S. Information Agency
                                  U.S. International Development Cooperation
                                     Agency
                                  U.S. Postal Service
(Public Administration, Page 3)


                   AREAS                           EMPLOYERS                                          STRATEGIES
NONPROFIT
Administrative                    Local and national nonprofit agencies and founda-   Learn job application process.
Development                          tions                                            Participate in internships and/or volunteer activities
Program Management                Charitable organizations                               for related experience.
Policy Analysis                   Trade or professional organizations                 Develop good writing, verbal and leadership skills.
Research                          Research organizations and think tanks              Become a member of the organization.
                                                                                      Develop research skills and learn how to write grants.

POLITICAL SUPPORT/LOBBYING
                                  Political Action Committees (PAC)                   Get involved with political party/group and develop a
                                  Various industrial, educational, public interest       personal network.
                                     groups                                           Ability to develop networks, coalitions and alliances
                                  Political parties                                      with other associations highly valued.
                                  Lobbying organizations                              Experience with government agencies/departments
                                                                                         very helpful.
                                                                                      Develop excellent public relations, interpersonal and
                                                                                         communication skills.
                                                                                      Volunteer in organizations with similar interests and
                                                                                         goals.

BUSINESS
Human Resources                   Business firms                                      Develop strong analytical, communication and
Budget Analysis                   Contracting and consulting firms                       technical skills.
Management                        Association management firms                        Obtain related work experience through internships
Sales/Marketing                                                                          and summer or part-time jobs.
                                                                                      Earn a minor in business.
                                                                                      Research structure and function of firm.
                                                                                      May need government experience.



HEALTH/MEDICAL
Healthcare Administration         Hospitals                                           Most positions will require graduate degree in public
                                  Healthcare facilities                                 health or hospital administration.
                                  Nursing homes                                       Obtain internship or related work experience.
                                  Social service and community agencies
(Public Administration, Page 4)


GENERAL INFORMATION
·   Undergraduate degree sufficient for entry-level position in government and business.
·   Graduate degree in public administration or public health administration very helpful for management and administration positions.
·   Consider law school for careers in upper level politics, administration or management.
·   Obtain broad liberal arts background including written and verbal skills, communication and foreign language skills.
·   Part-time, summer, internship, volunteer experience extremely helpful in government affairs, organizations, or public service areas.
·   Develop strong leadership skills; run for office in clubs and organizations in school or community; volunteer to organize or lead an event or project.
·   Get involved in Student Government.
·   Demonstrate interest/involvement in community affairs/events.
·   Join related social and/or professional organizations.
·   Employment opportunities in local government tend to follow population trends in terms of growth and decline in availability of positions.
·   Develop network through informal contacts.
·   Political connections are helpful for appointed positions. Most agencies respond to professional connections.
·   Expect competition for federal positions.
·   Develop patience, persistence and drive in obtaining government positions.
·   Explore application to Administrative Careers with America (ACWA) and the Outstanding Scholar Program for federal positions.
·   Learn applicable application process for area of interest.
·   Research websites and books that address various government job opportunities, pay structure and hiring processes.
·   Consider military experience and training as an entry way into government jobs and public service.
·   Plan on following a flexible career path to higher positions. Many people begin on the clerical or entry level in order to gain experience and network.




                                 Prepared by the Career Planning staff of Career Services at The University of Tennessee, Knoxville.   (1996, Revised 2002)
                                                            UTK is an EEO/AA/Title VI/Title IX/Section 504/ADA/ADEA Employer