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Created: Fri Aug 22 16:23:49 2008
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                                                                                                          SOCIETY
     12             AUGUST 23, 2008                                                                                                                                                             TEHRAN TIMES INTERNATIONAL DAILY


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Pigeon in
61-year-old
woman gives                               Prenatal stress has long-term                                                                                                                                                          custody for
birth in Japan                                                                                                                                                                                                                    smuggling
TOKYO (AP) -- A 61-year-old
Japanese woman gave birth to
her own grandchild, using an egg
donated by her daughter, a clinic
                                               effects on children
                                          MONTREAL (Canada.com) -- High stress dur-                                                                        their peers before they reach school age.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    drugs to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bosnian
said Thursday.                            ing pregnancy, whether the woman perceives                                                                           But the impact of high stress levels in-utero
    Surrogate births are extremely
rare in Japan and banned by indus-
                                          it as positive or negative stress, may have a
                                          long-term negative effect on IQ scores and
                                                                                                                                                           seem to be longer term.
                                                                                                                                                               Third, the researchers note that the woman's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   prisoners
try groups, but they are not illegal.     the language development of her child, a new                                                                     subjective reaction to the ice storm was not rel-        SARAJEVO (AFP) -- Bosnian po-
The Suwa Maternity Clinic in Na-          study of children born in the months after the                                                                   evant to the outcome for her baby.                       lice have impounded a pigeon af-
gano, northwest of Tokyo, refused         1998 ice storm in Quebec suggests.                                                                                   Even when the mothers perceived the expe-            ter discovering prisoners used it
to provide information such as the           The study, to be published in the September                                                                   rience of the ice storm to have been positive -          to smuggle drugs into one of the
date of the birth or gender of the        issue of the Journal of the American Academy                                                                     because they had many guests, for example, or            country's highest security jails,
baby. News reports said the baby          of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, looked at 89                                                                 were off work - the additional physical stress, such     an official said Thursday.
was born last year.                       children whose mothers were pregnant during the                                                                  as sleep deprivation and fatigue, on the women               "The guards suspected the
    The clinic said it performed the      January 1998 ice storm in Quebec. These chil-                                                                    seems to have been detrimental to the develop-           animal might be involved in drug
procedure because the woman's             dren were assessed for IQ and language skills at                                                                 ment of their children.                                  smuggling once they noticed four
daughter has no uterus, but didn't        5 1/2 years of age.                                                                                                  The mothers were sorted into low, moderate           prisoners visibly intoxicated shortly
give details on why she had that             The research suggests that the children                                                                       and high-stress groups based on an objective             after the pigeon landed on a prison
condition. The surrogate mother           whose mothers experienced high levels of                                                                         measure of the stress to which they were ex-             window," Zenica prison official Josip
used a fertilized egg donated by her      stress during the ice storm had significantly                                                                    posed, such as length of power outage, number            Pojavnik told AFP.
daughter.                                 lower scores in IQ tests and language tests                                                                      of times relocated, or loss of income.                       All four inmates had tested posi-
    "Both surrogate mother and baby       compared to children of mothers exposed to                                                                           The study implies that women should try to           tive for heroin, said Pojavnik, adding
were fine," said Chihiro Netsu, a         low levels of stress.                                                                                            keep their lives as stable as possible during preg-      disciplinary proceedings had been
spokeswoman for the clinic.                  High stress during pregnancy, whether the                                                                     nancy, Laplante said. It might not be the best time      launched against the inmates.
    Dr. Yahiro Netsu, who runs the        woman perceives it as positive or negative stress,                                                               to take on highly stressful challenges - such as             The drugs, he added, had prob-
clinic, has long defied national op-      may have a negative effect on IQ scores and the                                                                  moving to a larger home, getting married or start-       ably been stuffed into tiny bags
position to such procedures, argu-        language development of her child, a new study                                                                   ing a new job - even if they are perceived as posi-      attached to the legs of the carrier
ing that they should be an option for     suggests. Frederic J. Brown/AFP/Getty Images                                                                     tive changes.                                            pigeon, which one of the prison-
woman who are infertile.                     Lead researcher David Laplante of the Doug-                                                                       "Pregnancy is already a big change and when          ers had previously been allowed to
    In 2001, he performed what is         las Mental Health University Institute and his team                                                              you add another major stress, even if it is not ex-      keep as a pet in his cell.
thought to be the country's first suc-    have published studies with similar results in the                                                               perienced as negative stress," the fetus could be            "We suspect that the pigeon car-
cessful surrogate birth. In 1998,         past stemming from their ice storm research, but                                                                 affected negatively, he said.                            ried the drugs from Tuzla," a town
Netsu was expelled from Japan's           the new study had three surprising conclusions.          guage-related development, exposure to moder-               Laplante noted that virtually all of the children    around 70 kilometres (more than 40
gynecology association for perform-          First, the study supports other research that         ate levels may actually enhance performance."           involved in the study, including the high-stress         miles) northeast of Zenica in central
ing in-vitro fertilizations with eggs     suggests that moderate levels of stress on a preg-          Second, researchers had expected the nega-           group, scored above average on IQ tests, and are         Bosnia, he added.
and sperm of donors who were not          nant woman may actually be better for a baby             tive impact of in-utero stress to dissipate by age      "all doing well."                                            The pigeon had been taken
married to each other, though he          than the lowest and highest levels of stress.            five; that they might, in fact, "catch up" to their         Participation in such studies is voluntary, he       into custody by police, who have
was later reinstated.                        "Although . . . high levels of objective prenatal     peers in the same way low-risk premature infants        noted, and participants tend to be better educated       launched an investigation aimed at
    The spokeswoman said the 61-          maternal stress results in less than optimal lan-        tend to catch up in most areas of development to        than the norm.                                           identifying those who had loaded it
year-old woman was believed to                                                                                                                                                                                      up with the drugs.
be the oldest surrogate mother in
Japan, and news reports said she
was the oldest woman to have given
birth overall.
    The Japanese Health Ministry
                                           Thai king world's wealthiest royal: Forbes
                                          NEW YORK (AFP) -- With a fortune estimated                                                                           One of two Europeans on the list, Prince Hans-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        "We do not know what to do with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    pigeon, but for the time being it will remain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    behind bars," Pojavnik said.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The incident had prompted the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    prison administration to consider
does not release precise statistics       at 35 billion dollars, Thailand's King Bhumibol                                                                  Adam II of Liechtenstein, 63, ranked six on the list     closing down a prisoner pigeon-
on mothers' ages, saying only that        Adulyadej is the world's richest royal sover-                                                                    with 5 billion dollars in wealth. However the bank       breeding project established in a
there were two births to women            eign, and oil-rich Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed                                                                      that is a key source of his family's wealth, LGT, is     ward of the jail as part of a rehabili-
aged 55 or older in 2006, the latest      Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi is far back at No. 2,                                                                     under investigation by the United States for help-       tation program, he added.
year that figures were available for.     Forbes magazine reported Thursday.                                                                               ing wealthy people evade taxes.                              Pojavnik insisted those birds had
    Mainichi newspaper reported               King Bhumibol, 80 and, at 62 years on the                                                                        Qatar's Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani,           not been involved in the incident.
that the previous oldest mothers in       throne the world's longest-serving head of state,                                                                56, came in at seventh, worth two billion dollar;            A similar case of carrier pigeons
Japan were two 60-year-old women          pushed to the top of the richest royals list by vir-                                                             eighth was King Mohammed VI of Morocco, 46,              being used by prisoners was report-
implanted with their own fertilized       tue a greater transparency surrounding his for-                                                                  his 1.5 billion dollar fortune based on phosphate        edly uncovered earlier this year at a
eggs in the United States.                tune, Forbes said.                                                                                               mining, agriculture and other investments.               jail in Brazil, where the birds were
    Japan Society of Obstetrics and           It said that the Crown Property Bureau, which                                                                    Number nine was Prince Albert II of Monaco,          being used to deliver drugs and
Gynecology, a powerful body with          manages most of his family's wealth, "granted                                                                    50, his diverse fortune in the southern European         even mobile telephones.
over 15,000 members, has banned
such procedures, but they are not il-
legal and individual clinics are free
                                          unprecedented access this year, revealing vast
                                          landholdings, including 3,493 acres in Bangkok."
                                              Forbes called it a good year for monarchies,
                                                                                                                                                           principality put at 1.4 billion dollars.
                                                                                                                                                               Tenth on the list was Sultan Qaboos bin Said
                                                                                                                                                           of Oman, 67, worth 1.1 billion dollars.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Budget
to perform them -- though few actu-       investment-wise. "As a group, the world's 15 rich-                                                                   Rounding out the top 15 were: The Aga Khan
ally do.
    At Suwa Maternity Clinic, eight
surrogate mothers have given birth.
                                          est royals have increased their total wealth to 131
                                          billion dollars, up from 95 billion last year," Forbes
                                          said on its website.
                                                                                                                                                           Prince Karim Al Hussein, 71 (1.0 billion); Brit-
                                                                                                                                                           ain's Queen Elizabeth II, 82, 650 million dollars;
                                                                                                                                                           Kuwait's Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           bride's
Of them, four women have delivered
babies using fertilized eggs from
their daughters.
                                              With oil prices soaring, the monarchs of the
                                          petro-kingdoms of the Middle East and Asia dom-
                                          inate the list.
                                                                                                                                                           Sabah, 79, 500 million dollars; Queen Beatrix
                                                                                                                                                           Wilhelmina Armgard of the Netherlands, 70, 300
                                                                                                                                                           million dollars; and King Mswati III of Swaziland,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         basement
    The clinic will report the latest         Sheik Khalifa, 60, the current president of the                                                              40, with 200 million dollars.
case at a conference of the Japan
Society of Fertilization and Implan-
tation later this month. It was the
                                          United Arab Emirates, was estimated to be worth
                                          23 billion dollars, on the back of Abu Dhabi's huge
                                          petroleum reserves.
                                                                                                   endowed Brunei on the Southeast Asia island of
                                                                                                   Borneo, fell to fourth place with 20 billion dollars.
                                                                                                       "The sultan, who inherited the riches of an un-
                                                                                                                                                               Forbes noted that because many of the roy-
                                                                                                                                                           als inherited their wealth, share it with extended
                                                                                                                                                           families, and often control it "in trust for their na-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          bargains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A bride and groom are celebrat-
first time the fertilization conference       In third was the sovereign of the world's big-       broken 600-year-old Muslim dynasty, has had to          tion or territory," none of those on its list would      ing their special day - without
had taken up the subject of surro-        gest oil exporter, Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah bin       cut back on his country's oil production because        qualify for the magazine's famous annual world           the worry of being thousands of
gate births, Netsu said.                  Abdul Aziz, 84, who inherited the Al-Saud family         of depleting reserves," Forbes explained of his         billionaires ranking.                                    pounds in debt.
                                          throne in 2005, came in with a fortune of 21 bil-        dwindling fortune.                                          "Because of technical and idiosyncratic oddi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Odette Fenwick, 19, and 21-
Indian woman, 55,                         lion dollars.
                                              The previous king of kings, wealth-wise, 62
                                                                                                       Fifth was Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, 58,
                                                                                                   of another Emirate, Dubai, with a net worth of 18
                                                                                                                                                           ties in the exact relationship between individual
                                                                                                                                                           and state wealth, these estimates are perforce a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    year-old Chris May spent a grand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    total of £480 on their wedding day
has quadruplets in                        year old Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah of tiny, oil-      billion dollars.                                        blend of art and science," it added.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    in north Devon.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Wearing a £52 dress bought on
Italy
ROME (AFP) -- A 55-year-old In-
dian woman has given birth to
                                               New rules make China's Bao world's tallest again
                                          NEW YORK (Reuters) -- Guin-                too important a category for us to          under normal conditions."               World Record holder meant that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    eBay, the radiant bride looked a mil-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    lion dollars and said she felt "like a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    princess". The groom hired a suit for
quadruplets in the northern Ital-
                                          ness World Records has returned            leave it to a doctor alone," Glen-              Stadnyk said he sees his height     he found himself a wife, his life im-      £90.
ian city of Mantua, a local news-
                                          the title of world's tallest man to        day said. "So we decided to tighten         more as a burden than a blessing,       proved," said Glenday, adding that             The Ilfracombe couple ex-
paper there reported Thursday.
                                          China's Bao Xishun after Ukrain-           things up completely to make sure           saying "the world is built for medi-    Bao and his 5 foot 6 inch (1.68 me-        changed vows and rings, which cost
    The woman, who has lived in
                                          ian Leonid Stadnyk refused to be           there was no doubt."                        um-sized people." He and his moth-      tre) wife are expecting a baby later       £19, at a civil ceremony in Barnsta-
nearby Suzzara for 15 years, had
                                          measured under new guidelines.                 Glenday said Guinness had been          er were living off a pension of about   this year.                                 ple.
gone home to India to be artificially
                                             Bao, who stands at 7 feet, 8.95         asking Stadnyk since about 2004 --          $100 (54 pounds) a month and                Bao hires himself out for public-          "One of my favorite bargains was
inseminated after trying unsuccess-
fully in Italy, La Gazzetta di Mantova    inches (2.36 metres), held the title       when the organization first heard of        whatever else they earn from grow-      ity stunts and his wedding last year       the rings. We bought them from a
said.                                     for a year before losing it in 2006        him -- if they could measure him, of-       ing tomatoes and cucumbers and          was sponsored by at least 15 com-          jewelers on the seafront in Ilfra-
    "We have been waiting for this        to Stadnyk, who is 8 feet 5.5 inches       fering to fly officials to the Ukraine or   raising chickens, cows and pigs.        panies. In December 2006, Bao              combe," the bride said.
moment for 15 years," the babies'         (2.57 metres) tall, Craig Glenday,         fly him to Britain.                             Bao, however, loves the publicity   saved the lives of two dolphins by             The other wedding essentials
38-year-old father Pabla Maghar           editor-in-chief of Guinness World              "He has gone on record saying           that came with his title and "was a     reaching deep into their stomachs          came from the internet, charity
Singh said. "We are really very hap-      Records, told Reuters.                     he doesn't want to be bothered.             bit gutted" when he found out he had    with his 3.47-foot (1.06-metre) long       shops and bargain rails.
py."                                         While Bao has been measured             Basically he doesn't want the fame          lost it to Stadnyk, Glenday said. The   arm to pull out pieces of plastic, ac-         "The price tag does not matter, it
    The four boys, born a week ago,       by Guinness, which required him to         and publicity that comes with be-           Inner Mongolian livestock herder        cording to Chinese media.                  is the meaning of the day which is
were named Manav, Manmeet, Ro-            be measured six times in one day           ing the world's tallest man," he said.      has not yet learned he is again of-         Bao reached his height in a sev-       important," May said.
shan and Radveer.                         -- both standing and lying down --         "Whether or not that's the real rea-        ficially the world's tallest.           en-year spurt that began in his teens          "The money is irrelevant, it is just
    They were born two months pre-        Stadnyk has refused. His title was         son ... I'm not sure, but that's what           Bao is recrowned in the Guinness    which doctors have yet to explain,         a special day."
mature, weighing between 750 and          awarded based on a statement from          he's told us."                              World Records 2009 edition, which       according to Guinness, while Glen-             The wedding reception for the
980 grammes (one pound, 10 ounc-          his doctor.                                    Stadnyk, who lives with his moth-       will be released on September 17.       day said Stadnyk's growth is said to       couple and 20 guests was held at
es and two pounds, two ounces),              "We realized there was such in-         er in a tiny village in central Ukraine,        "He was a bit of a recluse. He      have been caused by a tumor on his         an engineering plant in Barnstaple,
and are in incubators at the hospital,    terest and excitement in these cat-        told Reuters last year he doesn't           looked after goats. Then the fame       pituitary gland that stimulated over-      where the groom works.
but are doing well, the report said.      egories to do with height that it was      "need glory. I just want a normal life      that he got from being a Guinness       production of a growth hormone.                                  (Source: BBC)