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StackBacks Automated Budget System
www.stackbacks.com
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Premise
This budget system is based on a simple idea...
You shouldn't have to think about your budget. Figure your
budget out once, not constantly. I want to pay my bills on time,
reach my financial goals, and have money I can spend without
worrying about it.
Budgets I've Tried
I've tried a lot of different ways to budget my money. I've used a
ledger and I've used software (Microsoft Money and Quicken). I've
tracked my expense down to granular levels like movie rentals and
magazines and I've spent carelessly. I've used cash, I've used debit
cards, and I've used credit cards. None of it worked.
I get lazy and I don't update the software or the ledger. If I have a
budget, I don't stick to it, and if I don't have a budget, then I feel
guilty about not meeting nonexistent goals.
So after some thought and experimentation I've come up with a
budgeting system that meets my lifestyle. It's simple. Anyone can do
it.
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Two Types of Expenses
There are 2 types of expenses, those that are planned and those that
are not planned. Unplanned expenses are all lumped into a category
called living.
Living expenses are what you would use an allowance on, if you still
got one. The money you spend here is all variable, and dependent on
the others. If you spend $300 on dining out, chances are you don't
need to buy any groceries. Sometimes you'll spend $20 on movies,
other times you'll spend $20 on drinks. You'll get your haircut one
week, the next you'll buy clothes. I think it's useless to budget
specifically in these categories, it's better to lump them all into one.
Planned expenses are items you can easily budget. These are items
that can be scheduled and/or are about the same amount. Your car
payment is usually something that is the same every month, easily
budgeted. Your utilities may vary from month to month, but you can
estimate about how much they'll be, and you know when they are due.
These are either date specified or monetarily specified.
Telling the Difference Between the Two
Here is an easy way to tell the difference. Ask yourself...
"Is this something I've agreed to pay, or is this something I
spend whenever I want?"
"Would I still need to spend this money if I was on vacation?
Examples of Two Different Expenses
Living Planned
Gas Rent
Groceries Car Payment
Dining out Cell Phone Bill
Haircuts Auto Insurance
Drinks Student Loans
Clothes Utilities
Events Budgeted Items
Impulse buys Savings
Movies Investments
Books Debt Reduction
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Setting Up the System
Setting up your system is easy. This assumes you already have a
checking account. If you don't, stop reading this and go open one.
Step 1 Figuring Out Your Expenses
Step 2 Opening a Second Checking Account
Step 3 Start Depositing Money Into the New Account
Step 4 Control Your System
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Step 1 Figuring Out Your Expenses
This is what requires the most effort. You'll only need something to
record with (a pen and paper, a text document, or a spread sheet) and
a stack of your bills (or a computer if you pay them all online). The
information you want to collect for each bill is simple: the payee, the
due date (just the day) and the amount owed. I round up to the next
dollar, but you can be as precise as you want. You'll come up with a
list like this (this is simplified)...
Date Payee Amount
1 Rent 600.00
1 Student Loan 74.00
1 Car 380.00
12 Cellphone 55.00
17 Car Insurance 94.00
TOTAL 1203
You now know approximately how much money you need to live off for
a month. Now it is time to figure out how much you need to maintain
your lifestyle. If you aren't currently budgeting your money, this is
just a guess. It's ok if you are not right.
You guess that you could maintain your lifestyle at about $150 a week
(your gas, food, entertainment). So you give yourself that as an
allowance to start.
You should also double check to make sure you are earning enough
money to cover this. Let's say you earn about $2300 a month. This is
approximately the after tax equivalent of earning $40,000 a year.
2300 income
1203 budget
600 (150 x 4) allowance
$497
For those paying attention that's $500 a month you can invest, save,
or whatever you wish.
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Step 2 Setup a new account
The setup is easy and requires very little money. Most banks will allow
you to open a starter checking account with a $50 minimum,
sometimes $100. Most people already have one checking account so
you're looking at a $50$100 startup cost, which you can spend almost
immediately. You probably have at least $50$100 in bills, so the
start up cost is virtually nothing.
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Step 3 Setup the flow
This is another easy step. This just means getting the money to flow
in the right direction.
Now this part is crucial. The money you receive (paycheck) goes into
your bills account. Your bills account pays all your bills, and pays you
your allowance. If you put the money into your allowance account,
you run the risk of spending money you don't have, or that's budgeted
for something else. So, the solution to this, is only give yourself
money you can spend.
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Diagram of the Flow
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Control Your System
Keeping personal expenses under control
There is one rule for your personal account, no checks or automatic
debits. Other than that, go buck wild. Take out all the cash you want
and swipe that card.
The problem with checks is that they aren't automatically controlled or
instantly withdrawn. You have the ability to write checks your account
can't cover, or you can write a check and then spend that money
before it's cashed.
If you follow that one rule, then you never have to worry about
bouncing checks or having insufficient funds. Your bank handles this
for you. Want to know how much money you have till your next
check? Just check your available balance.
Keep Your Budget Under Control
You need to do some calculations on a regular basis to make sure of
two things.
1. You're budgeting enough money for your expenses
2. Nothing strange is being debited out of your account
You're expenses will change. You're utilities cost may go up in the
winter or your auto insurance may go down. Just run the numbers
and make sure you're allotting the right amount of money.
After you first setup your account I recommend paying your bills early
and checking your accounts regularly crossing off bills as they get
paid. You don't want to incur any late charges or overdrafts for any
mistakes. After your system is setup I recommend you move to
either checking after each pay period, or at the minimum once a
month.
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Going Forward
After a month or two if you're spending less than your making, you'll
be accumulating money. Now it's time to think about your financial
goals and incorporate them into your budgeted expenses. Do you
want to save for a vacation? Invest money in mutual funds? Build a 6
month emergency fund?
The system is now in place for you to work in whatever way you want.
Good luck!
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