Tags: certified public accountant, electronic data systems, electronic data systems corporation, gaffney, global securities, herbert hadad, industry group, john fasciana, joseph amato, mistrial, profit targets, public information office, s books, securities industry, sophisticated scheme, southern district of new york, trust account, united states attorney, united states attorney southern district of new york, united states district,
United States Attorney
Southern District of New York
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: U.S. ATTORNEY'S OFFICE
JULY 8, 2005 HERBERT HADAD, MEGAN GAFFNEY
PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE
(212) 637-2600
U.S. CONVICTS ATTORNEY AND FORMER CFO IN
MASSIVE SCHEME TO DEFRAUD ELECTRONIC DATA SYSTEMS
DAVID N. KELLEY, the United States Attorney for the
Southern District of New York and MARK J. MERSHON, the Assistant
Director In Charge of the New York Field Office of the FBI,
announced the conviction in Manhattan federal court late Thursday
of two defendants JOHN FASCIANA and JOSEPH AMATO for their
participation in a sophisticated scheme to defraud Electronic
Data Systems Corporation ("EDS") out of millions of dollars. The
defendants were convicted by a jury after an 11-week trial before
United States District Judge LAURA TAYLOW SWAIN.
The evidence at trial established that defendant
FASCIANA, an attorney and Certified Public Accountant, and AMATO,
the former Chief Financial Officer of EDS's Global Securities
Industry Group ("GSIG"), participated in an elaborate scheme to
defraud EDS out of millions of dollars. (An earlier trial ended
in a mistrial in December 2002.)
As part of the scheme, FASCIANA and AMATO helped the
head of GSIG, co-defendant MICHAEL REDDY (now deceased), and
others to steal hundreds of thousands of dollars from EDS by
diverting checks sent to EDS for payment for services performed
by EDS, and then laundering those checks through FASCIANA's
attorney's trust account, the evidence at trial revealed.
The evidence at trial also revealed that FASCIANA and
AMATO helped REDDY falsify and alter GSIG's books and records in
order to make it appear that GSIG had met various revenue and
profit targets. By engaging in these falsifications and
alterations, REDDY and others reaped millions of dollars in
bonuses under EDS's incentive compensation agreement plan, the
evidence showed. The evidence established that FASCIANA made
more than $350,000 from the check-stealing and bonus compensation
scheme through secret side deals he had entered into with REDDY
and others. The evidence established that AMATO made more than
$70,000 from the scheme.
The evidence at trial established that, prior to May
1995, REDDY, then a member of Wall Street's G30 Working
Committee, and the author of a book on securities industry
operations, headed a company known as FACS Corporation
International ("FCI"). FCI was headquartered in the Wall Street
area of Manhattan, and provided various services to investment
banks and brokerage firms. REDDY was the chairman and chief
executive officer of FCI, and owned approximately 70% of FCI.
AMATO was the chief financial officer of FCI. FASCIANA, who
practiced law through the law firm of Fasciana & Associates,
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P.C., served as REDDY's personal lawyer and as outside counsel to
FCI and FCI's shareholders.
In or about May 1995, EDS acquired 100% ownership of
FCI. After the acquisition, FCI became a part of EDS's Global
Securities Industry Group, later renamed the Global Financial
Markets Group ("GFMG"), the evidence showed. After EDS purchased
FCI, REDDY became the Chairman and CEO of the GSIG/GFMG. It was
established at trial that FASCIANA provided various services to
REDDY, to GSIG, and then later to GFMG.
The fraud established at trial centered on the
activities of GSIG/GFMG' Asset Research and Recovery division.
Among other things, the Asset Research and Recovery division
specialized in assisting clients in recovering funds escheated to
states as abandoned property, according to the trial evidence.
The Asset Research and Recovery division typically received 30%
of any funds recovered for its clients.
One aspect of the fraud established at trial involved
GSIG/GFMG's efforts to collect certain receivables that remained
on FCI's books as of the date that EDS acquired FCI. Under the
agreement between EDS and the FCI shareholders, $1 million of the
purchase price was set aside in an escrow account controlled by
FASCIANA, to be paid out to the former FCI shareholders when
GSIG/GFMG successfully collected of pre-acquisition receivables.
For each dollar of pre-acquisition receivables collected on EDS's
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behalf after May of 1996, FCI's former shareholders would be
entitled to recover one dollar from the escrow account. The
evidence at trial established, among other things, that by
November 1996, more than $500,000 in pre-acquisition receivables
remained uncollected, and a corresponding amount remained in
escrow awaiting payment to FCI's shareholders upon collection of
the pre-acquisition receivables. As demonstrated at trial, from
in or about November 1996, up to and including in or about
December 1998, REDDY, FASCIANA, AMATO and others misled EDS into
believing that they had collected over $500,000 of these pre-
acquisition receivables which had not, in fact, been legitimately
collected. The evidence showed that REDDY, AMATO, FASCIANA and
others accomplished this by, among other things, creating fake
invoices and accounting records which made it appear that checks
received from post-acquisition clients of EDS for post-
acquisition work represented the collection of pre-acquisition
receivables. REDDY and FASCIANA facilitated this scheme by
laundering through FASCIANA's bank accounts approximately
$400,000 in funds EDS received from post-acquisition work
performed for clients of EDS, and then representing to EDS that
the funds were in fact attributable to the collection of pre-
acquisition receivables. As a result, EDS paid to the FCI
shareholders over $500,000 that was not in fact due to the FCI
shareholders under the EDS/FCI purchase agreement.
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Another aspect of the fraud proven at trial involved
bonuses that EDS agreed to pay the former FCI shareholders and
key employees if certain performance targets were met. The
evidence showed, for example, that REDDY, FASCIANA, AMATO and
others doctored the books of GSIG/GFMG in order to meet their
1995 performance targets and thereby fraudulently obtained a $2
million bonus for the former FCI shareholders.
The evidence at trial also showed that REDDY, FASCIANA,
AMATO and others engaged in a scheme to doctor GSIG/GFMG's books
in 1997, to make it appear that they had met performance targets
for 1997 and therefore were entitled a $5 million bonus due under
EDS's incentive compensation plan ("ICP"). In order to create
the appearance that the performance targets had been met, and to
receive the $5 million payment, REDDY and others decided to
record as income in 1997 more than $7 million representing EDS's
putative share of more than $20 million in potential claims that
the Asset Research and Recovery division was researching on
behalf of two clients, Cigna Investments, Inc. ("Cigna") and
Prudential Investments ("Prudential"). The claims were for
principal, dividend and interest payments potentially due to
Cigna and Prudential on securities held by custodial banks on
behalf of Cigna and Prudential. The evidence at trial showed
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that the claims were bogus. Nevertheless, recording the bogus
claims increased the apparent income and profit margin for the
GSIG/GFMG to an amount that met the performance targets set in
the ICP, and allowed the key employees, including REDDY, to
qualify for their $5 million ICP payments for 1997. REDDY
received approximately $3.6 million of this $5 million payment
under the ICP. FASCIANA received approximately $195,000 as part
of a side deal he had with REDDY in connection with this aspect
of the fraud.
The evidence showed that, in order to conceal the
improper recording of income associated with potential claims in
1997, REDDY and FASCIANA instructed the head of the Asset
Research and Recovery division to "substitute" new claims
identified in 1998 for any of the inadequately researched Cigna
and Prudential claims booked in 1997 that subsequently proved to
be invalid. That is, REDDY and FASCIANA instructed the Asset
Research and Recovery group to alter EDS's books so that valid
claims identified in 1998 would appear to have been made in 1997,
and invalid 1997 claims in corresponding dollar amounts would be
erased from EDS's books. This resulted in understating the
GSIG/GFMG's true income in 1998, and concealed the overstatement
of the GSIG/GFMG's true income in 1997.
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To generate sufficient funds in 1998 to eliminate the
previously booked bogus claims and still to approach 1998
performance targets, the employees of the Asset Research and
Recovery division created fraudulent claims to the states of
Massachusetts and New York on behalf of EDS clients for the
return of abandoned property that did not, in fact, belong to EDS
clients, the evidence showed.
FASCIANA and AMATO were found guilty of 1 count of
conspiracy to commit mail fraud and wire fraud. FASCIANA was
also found guilty of 8 counts of mail fraud, and 3 counts of wire
fraud. AMATO also was found guilty of 2 counts of mail fraud.
FASCIANA, age 60, lives in Bedford Hills, New York.
AMATO, age 64, lives in Wycoff, New Jersey.
FASCIANA faces a maximum sentence of 60 years
imprisonment; AMATO faces a maximum sentence of 15 years
imprisonment. They both faces fines and restitution to be
determined by the court.
REDDY previously lived in Saddle Brook, New Jersey. He
died before trial.
Assistant United States Attorneys MARCUS A. ASNER and
JOSEPH V. De MARCO are in charge of the prosecution.
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