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World Bank ICT at a Glance Bangladesh …

Tags: adult literacy rate, bangladesh, gdp, gdp growth, glance, gni, population millions, school enrollment, social context, south asia, tertiary school, urban population, world bank, world bank atlas,
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Language: english
Created: Mon Jun 2 13:45:31 2008
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        World Bank         ICT at a Glance



Bangladesh
                                                                                                  Low-income            South Asia
                                                                          Bangladesh
                                                                                                    group                Region

                                                                        2000         2006             2006                  2006
Economic and social context                                                                                                                    GNI per Capita, Atlas Method, 2000­06

Population (millions)                                                    139           156                2,420                 1,499          Current US$

Urban population (% of total)                                             23            26                   30                    29          800

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)                              360           450                  649                   768          600

GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­06 (avg. annual %)                         5.2           5.6                  6.5                   7.0         400

Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older)                                 47              ..                 61                    58          200

Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)                  58            56                   57                    60              0
                                                                                                                                                        2000     2001      2002     2003    2004     2005    2006

Sector structure
                                                                                                                                                              Bangladesh                   South Asia Region
Separate telecommunications regulator                                   No           Yes
Status of main fixed-line telephone operator                           Public       Public
Level of competition (competition,partial comp.,monopoly)
                                                                                                                                               ICT Access Indicators, 2000­06
  International long distance service                                    M            M
  Mobile telephone service                                               C            C                                                        Number per 100 people

  Internet service                                                       ..           C                                                        15

Government prioritization of sector (1-7, 7=highest)                     ..           4.5                      ..                  4.6         10


Sector performance                                                                                                                                 5


                                                                                                                                                   0
Access
                                                                                                                                                        2000     2001     2002      2003    2004     2005    2006
 Telephone mainlines (per 100 people)                                     0.4          0.7                  2.5                    3.3
 International voice traffic (minutes per person) a                         2            6                    ..                     ..                                 Fixed + mobile subscribers
                                                                                                                                                                        Internet users
  Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 people)                           0.2         12.3                 14.3                   15.3                                  PCs
  Population covered by mobile telephony (%)                              40           90                   40                      60
  Internet users (per 100 people)                                         0.1          0.3                  4.2                    4.9
  Personal computers (per 100 people)                                     0.1          2.2                  1.4                    1.4         Price of Call to the United States, 2000­05

  Households with a television set (%)                                    18           23                   16                     32          US$ per 3 minutes
                                                                                                                                                   5

Quality                                                                                                                                            4

 Telephone faults (per 100 mainlines)                                         ..          ..                  ..                     ..            3
                                                                                                                                                   2
 Broadband subscribers (per 100 people)                                       ..          ..               0.18                   0.18
                                                                                                                                                   1
 International Internet bandwidth (bits per person)                           0           8                  22                     22
                                                                                                                                                   0
                                                                                                                                                        2000      2001       2002        2003      2004     2005
Affordability
  Price basket for residential fixed line ($ a month)                    10.7           4.0                 6.1                    4.0                          Bangladesh                      South Asia Region
  Price basket for mobile telephone service ($ a month)                     ..          2.6                10.0                    2.4
  Price basket for Internet service ($ a month)                             ..        24.0                 12.0                    6.6
  Price of call to United States ($ for 3 minutes)                       4.14         2.02                 1.99                  2.02
                                                                                                                                              Telecommunications Revenue, 2000­06

                                                                                                                                               Percentage of GDP
Institutional efficiency and sustainability
                                                                                                                                               3
  Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP)                                   0.8          1.5                   4.0                   2.1
  Telephone subscribers per employee                                      48             ..                 141                   433          2

  Telecommunications investment (% of revenue)                           25.1            ..                    ..                    ..        1

                                                                                                                                               0
Applications                                                                                                                                           2000     2001     2002     2003     2004      2005    2006

 Sector expenditure (% of GDP)                                            2.0          2.7                  6.1                    6.0
 E-government readiness index (0-1, 1=most ready)                           ..        0.29                 0.24                   0.32                         Bangladesh                   South Asia Region
 Secure Internet servers (per million people, Dec. 2007)                  0.0          0.0                  0.6                    0.8


Notes: Figures in italics are for years other than those specified. .. indicates data are not available. C = competition; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; ICT = information
and communication technology; M = monopoly; MDG = Millennium Development Goal; P = partial competition; and PCs = personal computers.
a. Outgoing and incoming.
Sources: Economic and social context: UIS and World Bank; Sector structure: ITU, WEF; Sector performance: Global Insight/WITSA, ITU, Netcraft, UNDESA, UNPAN, and World Bank. Produced
by the Global Information and Communication Technologies Department and the Development Economics Data Group. For complete information, see Definitions and Data Sources.